Unit franchise
A unit franchise gives you the right to run one outlet. It needs the smallest investment and suits first-time owners.
Area and master franchise
An area or multi-unit franchise gives rights to open several outlets in a region. A master franchise gives rights over a whole territory, often with the right to sub-franchise. Foreign brands commonly enter India this way; Domino's, for example, is run in India by Jubilant FoodWorks as master franchisee.
Which to choose
Master and area models need large capital, development targets and management strength. If you are new to business, start with a unit and learn the model.
This guide is general information, not legal or tax advice. Check current rules with a qualified professional.